The brutality of the war and blatant disregard for international law have shaken global politics to the core. But with Arab unity, Palestine will win its liberation, paving the way to peace and security in the Middle East through a two-state solution.
Even though the United States government acknowledges the need for a two-state solution, it blocks it in practice, being the sole veto last month against Palestine’s membership in the United Nations. Israel counts on the US to continue to prevent the emergence of a truly sovereign State of Palestine. Yet even this obstacle can be overcome.
The Arab nations, with impressive unity, are circumventing US resistance. After a meeting of the Arab League in Bahrain in mid-May, the Arab world is working towards a global conference to implement the two-state solution.
The Bahrain Declaration calls for “an international conference under the auspices of the United Nations to resolve the Palestinian issue based on the two-state solution, which ends the Israeli occupation of all occupied Arab territories, embodying an independent, sovereign and viable Palestinian state in accordance with the resolutions of international legitimacy, to live in peace and security alongside Israel, as a way to achieve a just and comprehensive peace”.
Arab unity on the two-state solution has been strengthening for more than two decades. The breakthrough came in 2002 with the Arab Peace Initiative although Israel rejected the Arab peace offer of the two-state solution and the US repeatedly backed Israel in its rejectionist policies. After the outbreak of the Gaza War in October, the Arab and Islamic leaders reiterated the peace proposal in a meeting in Riyadh in November.
Since then, Arab-backed diplomacy for the two-state solution has been accelerating, even as Israel’s war on Gaza has continued unabated on the ground. After numerous delays and vetoes by the US, the UN Security Council finally backed an immediate ceasefire on March 25 although Israel brazenly ignored the resolution. On April 18, the UN Security Council voted overwhelmingly for Palestine’s membership in the UN with only the US voting against and two countries (the United Kingdom and Switzerland) abstaining. On May 10, the UN General Assembly overwhelmingly backed Palestine’s bid for UN membership in a 143-9 vote. On May 22, Norway, Spain and Ireland announced plans to recognise a Palestinian state, and the Irish prime minister said he’s confident “more countries will follow”.
Not only is the diplomatic process in the US and the Arab League isolating the US, but the force of international law is weighing in relentlessly as well. South Africa’s case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) charging Israel with genocide has led to a crucial interim judgement of the ICJ on January 26, which said it is plausible that Israel is in violation of the 1948 Genocide Convention, and to an emergency order on Friday for Israel to immediately stop its operations in Rafah. This week, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court also recommended arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Yoav Gallant along with three Hamas leaders.
A global conference would make an end run around the US. More likely, the US will change its own position. US isolation in the world is intolerable for its security and national interests. The US needs good relations with the Arab world with its nearly 500 million population, its strategic location, economic role and centrality in the world energy system. The US also needs good relations with the wider Islamic world and its nearly two billion Muslims.
The Israel lobby in the US is working feverishly to hold back moves towards a two-state solution. In America’s corrupt politics, money talks. The Israel lobby promises campaign financing. Yet lobbying has its limits. American public opinion is turning against Israel’s apartheid rule and its shocking violence in Gaza.
The mainstream US media are now showing the US public that well before last October, Israel’s justice system had already become an instrument of oppression, dispossession and systematic murder against Palestinians. Social media convey the daily destruction in Gaza with Israeli soldiers gloating as they destroy a university, hospital or apartment building.
