By Staff Reporter
UAE Implements Harsher Penalties for Domestic Violence Under New Law
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has enacted stricter penalties for domestic violence and related offenses, as outlined in the recently published Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2024.
This new legislation aims to enhance protection for victims of various forms of abuse, including physical, psychological, sexual, and financial violence, and establishes a comprehensive support framework for survivors.
Under the new law, individuals found guilty of domestic violence face imprisonment and/or fines of up to AED 50,000. Those who neglect to report incidents of abuse or file false reports will incur fines ranging from AED 5,000 to AED 10,000. Additional penalties will apply in cases where the victim is particularly vulnerable, such as elderly individuals, children, pregnant women, or persons with disabilities. Repeat offenses within a year will also be viewed as an aggravating factor.
Nikhat Sardar Khan, head of the corporate litigation department at Hilal & Associates, emphasized the necessity of this law, stating that previous legal frameworks did not adequately address the complexities of domestic violence cases.
“By imposing stricter penalties and categorizing specific vulnerable groups as needing heightened protection, the law closes critical gaps in the legal response,”
she remarked.
The legislation allows victims to obtain a protection order valid for 30 days, extendable for two additional periods. Those who violate these orders face imprisonment and/or fines of AED 5,000 to AED 10,000, escalating to a minimum of six months’ imprisonment and fines of AED 10,000 to AED 100,000 if violence is involved.
Additionally, the law mandates that victims can only reconcile with their abusers with their full consent and approval from prosecutors, ensuring their safety remains a priority.
Samara Iqbal, a family lawyer, praised the law for its focus on victim protection, stating it reflects the UAE’s growing commitment to addressing domestic violence seriously.
“This is a significant step in enhancing legal protections for victims and creating a more robust framework for both prevention and intervention,”
she noted.
The new legal provisions require mandatory reporting of domestic violence incidents, obligating various professionals and community members to promptly inform authorities while ensuring the confidentiality of the victim’s identity. Reports of physical or sexual violence must be directed to the police, who are responsible for initiating legal action.
With the introduction of a dedicated electronic register for domestic violence cases, the law promotes better data integration and information sharing among authorities, enhancing enforcement and support for victims.
News Source: Khaleej Times
